### Flounder Fishing in North Carolina: A Comprehensive Guide

North Carolina is renowned for its diverse fishing opportunities, with flounder fishing being one of the most popular and exciting pursuits for anglers. The state’s coastal waters, including the Atlantic Ocean and its estuaries, provide an excellent habitat for two main species of flounder: the Southern Flounder and the Summer Flounder (also known as Fluke). This article will explore the best times, techniques, and locations for flounder fishing in North Carolina.

#### Best Times to Fish for Flounder

The flounder fishing season in North Carolina generally peaks during the warmer months, specifically from late spring through early fall. The best months for targeting flounder are typically May to October, with the prime months being June and September. During this time, flounder are more active and tend to move closer to shore, making them easier to catch.

#### Popular Locations for Flounder Fishing

1. **Outer Banks**: The Outer Banks is a prime fishing destination, known for its rich marine life. The shallow waters around the inlets and the beaches provide excellent flounder fishing opportunities. Popular spots include Oregon Inlet, Hatteras Inlet, and the piers along the coast.

2. **Pamlico Sound**: This expansive estuary offers ideal habitats for flounder, particularly in the grassy shallows and near channels. The areas around towns like Engelhard and Belhaven are popular among local anglers.

3. **New River and Cape Fear River**: These rivers flow into the Atlantic and provide productive flounder fishing spots. The tidal influence creates an ideal environment for flounder to feed, especially near structure like docks and bridges.

4. **Wilmington Area**: The waterways around Wilmington, including the Intracoastal Waterway, offer excellent flounder fishing. The area is rich in structure, which attracts flounders looking for bait.

#### Techniques for Catching Flounder

1. **Bottom Fishing**: One of the most effective methods for flounder fishing is bottom fishing with live bait. Use a Carolina rig or a flounder rig that allows the bait to rest just above the bottom where flounders lie in wait. Live bait such as mullet, menhaden, or minnows is particularly effective.

2. **Drift Fishing**: When conditions are right, drift fishing can be productive. This technique involves allowing your boat to drift over known flounder hotspots while using jigs or live bait. Anglers can cover a lot of ground, increasing their chances of finding active fish.

3. **Flounder Gigging**: This is a unique and exciting way to catch flounder, especially at night. Anglers use a light source to illuminate the water and spear the fish. It requires skill and patience but can result in a rewarding catch.

4. **Jigging**: Using soft plastic jigs or bucktail jigs can be very effective, particularly when fished near the bottom. The fluttering action can entice flounder to strike.

#### Regulations and Conservation

Before heading out, it’s vital to be aware of the local regulations regarding flounder fishing. The North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries sets specific size and bag limits that anglers must adhere to. These regulations help conserve flounder populations and ensure sustainable fishing for future generations.

Flounder fishing in North Carolina offers a thrilling experience for both novice and experienced anglers. With its beautiful coastal waters and rich fishing grounds, the state provides ample opportunities to catch this delicious flatfish. By understanding the best times, locations, and techniques, anglers can increase their chances of landing a trophy flounder while enjoying the stunning scenery that North Carolina has to offer. Happy fishing!